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Fruit Trees

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Published: October 9, 2006

A tropical garden is not complete without the addition of a fruit tree.

A fruit tree not only adds to the aesthetics of a garden, but it also offers the additional benefit of cheap and healthy fruit. Planting and growing fruit trees will yield organic fruit free from chemicals and pesticides.

There are many different varieties of fruit trees available. These varieties are not just limited to ranges in fruit, but also include ranges in size. Most fruit trees are available in three different sizes: dwarf, semi-dwarf and standard.

Dwarf fruit trees are small in stature, and are perfect for gardening in small spaces. Dwarf trees do not grow tall, but still manage to yield normal sized fruit. This type of fruit tree does not live long and begins to bear fruit in about three to five years.

Semi-dwarf fruit trees are medium-sized. They usually range from 10 to16 feet in height. A semi-dwarf will produce more fruit and live longer than a dwarf fruit tree. However, these trees need constant pruning to keep their height and shape maintained.

Standard fruit trees grow between 25 and 30 feet tall. However, it takes many years to reach their full height.

Before selecting and planting a fruit tree, there are a few things to consider. First, find out which variety of tree will best grow in your climate and area. Second, find out what type of fruit tree best suits your soil. Some fruit trees require dry soil while others work best within deeper, richer soils. Talk with your local nursery's garden expert for advice.

Begin to plant the fruit tree by considering its size and the location. Beware of power lines or any other object capable of obstructing its growth. The next step is to dig a large hole, at least 18 inches deep. Sprinkle the hole with compost and then set the tree within the hole. Make sure the roots are spread evenly in all directions before refilling the hole. In order to grow straight, some trees should be staked or tied.

The necessary amount of watering depends on the type of fruit tree, so check with your local nursery or tree expert.

Fruit trees come in many varieties including apple, apricot, cherry, crabapple, nectarine, peach, pear, plum and citrus. Most trees will not begin to yield fruit until after three years. Yet, time passes quickly and soon your tree will be providing you with delicious fruit to eat.


Sources:
Fruit Trees. Eartheasy.com. 2000-2006. 4 October 2006. .
Fruit Tree Growing Guide. Bracy's Nursery. 10 November 1999. 4 October 2006.
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